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Yên Tử Tourist Site
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The area of Yên
Tử is made
up of a system of pagodas, shrines, towers and forests, belonging to
the village of Thượng Yên Công Commune, Uông Bí Town. It is about 40
km from Ha Long City and 14 km from Uông Bí Town.
Situated within the
immense arched mountain range of north-eastern Vietnam, Yên Tử Mountain bears at its peak the
Đồng
Pagoda: at an altitude of 1,068 m above sea level. The beauty of Yên
Tử consists in the majesty of its mountains mingling with the
ancient and solemn quietness of its pagodas, shrines and towers.
You
can get to Hoa Yên Pagoda at the altitude of 534 m by the cable car
system recently put into operation and will see on this peak two
700-year-old frangipane trees. From there, you will continue walking
up stairs to pagodas of minor note lined up along the path leading
to Đồng Pagoda. There you will feel like walking on clouds. If the
weather is agreeable, from this summit you can admire the dramatic
landscape of the northeast of Vietnam.
In
spring, Yên Tử attracts a large number of tourists going on
pilgrimage and sightseeing. Yên Tử festival begins on the 10th
day of the first lunar month and lasts until the end of third lunar
month.
Under the Lư Dynasty, Yên
Tử held the Phù Vân Pagoda, with Yên Kỳ Sinh as its warden. But Yên
Tử only really became a Buddhism centre when Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
surrendered his throne to establish a Buddhist sect called Thiền
Trúc Lâm and became the first progenitor with the religious name
Điều Ngự Giác Hoàng Trần Nhân Tông (1258-1308). He ordered building
hundreds of constructions, large and small on Yên Tử Mountain for
leading a religious life, sermonizing. After his death, his
successor, Pháp Loa Đồng Kiên Cương (1284 - 1330) the second
progenitor of Thiền Trúc Lâm, compiled a set of book “Thạch
thất
ngôn ngữ” and ordered the building of 800 pagodas, shrines and
towers with thousands of value statues throughout 19
years of religious life.
Some famous pagodas are Quỳnh Lâm, Hồ Thiền. There is the third
progenitor of Thiền Trúc Lâm, Huyền Quang Lư Đạo Tái (1254 - 1334),
in the sermonizing centre of Pháp Loa.
Passing through to the Lê
and Nguyễn Dynasties, Yên Tử became the focal point of Vietnamese
Buddhism, and was often subject to restorations. It is a meeting
place of different styles from various historic periods: visible in
the many different designs and decorations that ornate its
constructions.
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