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Yên Tử Sites
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The area of Yên
Tử is made
up of a system of pagodas, shrines, towers and forests, belonging to
Thượng Yên Công Commune, Uông Bí Town. Situated within the immense
arched mountain range of north-eastern Vietnam, Yên Tử Mountain
bears at its peak the Đồng Pagoda, at an altitude of 1,068 m above
sea level.
The beauty of Yên
Tử
consists in the majesty of its mountains mingling with the ancient
and solemn quietness of its pagodas, shrines and towers.
Under the Lư Dynasty, Yên
Tử held
the Phù Vân Pagoda, with Yên Kỳ Sinh as its warden. But Yên Tử only
really became a Buddhism centre when Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
surrendered his throne to establish a Buddhist sect called Thiền
Trúc Lâm and became the first progenitor with the religious name
Điều Ngự Giác Hoàng Trần Nhân Tông (1258-1308). He ordered building
hundreds of constructions, large and small on Yên Tử Mountain for
leading a religious life, sermonizing. After his death, his
successor, Pháp Loa Đồng Kiên Cương (1284 - 1330) the second
progenitor of Thiền Trúc Lâm, compiled a set of book “Thạch
thất
ngôn ngữ” and ordered the building of 800 pagodas, shrines and
towers with thousands of value statues throughout his 19 religious
life year. Some famous pagodas are Quỳnh Lâm, Hồ Thiên. There is the
third progenitor of Thiền Trúc Lâm, Huyền Quang Lư Đạo Tái (1254 -
1334), in the sermonizing centre of Pháp Loa.
Passing through to the Lê
and Nguyễn Dynasties, Yên Tử was still the focal point of Vietnamese
Buddhism, and was often subject to restorations. It is a meeting
place of different styles from various historic periods: visible in
the many different designs and decorations that ornate its
constructions.
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